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Firm Foundations

Secure in Christ

Lesson 5 - Adam's Descendants - Separated from God;

Believers in Christ - Born into God's Family

Questions for the LFC Firm Foundations Coordinator may be emailed to firmfoundations@lenoxchurch.org

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REVIEW QUESTIONS FROM LESSON 4:

1. In the beginning, whom did God choose to rule over the earth? God chose Adam and Eve.

2. Adam and Eve disobeyed God and lost their privilege of ruling over the earth. To whom has God given all authority in Heaven and in earth? Jesus Christ.

3. We still have sickness, trouble, and death in the world. When will these problems cease? When the Lord Jesus returns and takes His rightful authority over everything.

4. Satan tempted Adam, and Satan came to tempt the Lord Jesus. What was the great difference between Adam and Jesus and their responses to temptation? Adam disobeyed God, but Jesus refused to disobey. He obeyed His Father in everything.

5. When Jesus was crucified, a crown of thorns was placed on His head. What does this crown of thorns remind us of? When the ground was cursed because of sin, thorns began to grow. Jesus was taking the curse of sin on Himself 

6. When God promised to send a Deliverer, He said that the Deliverer would be the seed of the woman. How was this promise fulfilled in Christ? Jesus was the son of a virgin woman. He had no earthly father. His Father is God.

7. God said that the promised Deliverer would be bruised by Satan. How was this promise fulfilled in the life of Jesus Christ? Jesus was beaten, flogged, nailed to a cross.

8. God said that the promised Deliverer would crush the power of Satan. How did Jesus Christ fulfill this promise? When Jesus died, was buried, and rose again on behalf of sinners, He overcame Satan, sin, and death for all who put their faith in Jesus Christ.

9. From the skins of animals, God made garments and clothed Adam and Eve. How does this remind us of what God has done for us in Jesus Christ? God allowed Jesus Christ to die in our place. He clothed us with the righteousness of Christ. Just as God made clothes and put them on Adam and Eve so they would be acceptable to Him, God has made us acceptable to Himself through Jesus Christ.

10. God drove Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden. He did not want them nor their descendants to eat of the tree of life and live forever. How has the Lord Jesus changed this for us? Through the Lord Jesus, we have been brought back to God and have been given everlasting life. 


A. Introduction 

We live in a sin-cursed world.

Everywhere we look, we can see the results of man’s sin. Sickness, death, every kind of pain, sorrow and destruction are the results of man’s rebellion against God.

- Because of sin, our bodies are born with weaknesses, and we are prone to sickness.

- Adam’s sin brought death; and all of us, as Adam’s descendants, will face physical death.

Even though the physical part of us deteriorates, the spiritual part of us has been made new in Christ.

- Though physical death comes to all, believers in Christ will never have to face spiritual death.

- We have been given eternal life in Jesus Christ. 

B. Cain and Abel and all of Adam’s descendants were born outside the Garden, separated from God.

But in Christ we have been born again into God’s family. 

Read Genesis 3:24; 4:1-2.

Cain and Abel and all of Adam’s descendants, including you and me, were born outside of the Garden, away from the tree of life, separated from God.

But when we put our trust in Jesus Christ, we were reborn into God’s family. 

Read John 1:12. 

We are no longer separated from God and from eternal life.

Nothing can separate us from God and His great love for us which He has given us through Jesus Christ. 

Read John 10:27-28 

C. Abel came to God by faith.

We have come to God by faith in Jesus Christ. 

Read Genesis 4:3-4. 

Abel killed a lamb and brought it to God as a sacrifice.

Why did God accept Abel and his offering?

- Abel came to God according to the way that God had said to approach Him.

- Abel came by faith, trusting God’s promise to send a Deliverer.

Did the lamb’s blood pay for Abel’s sins?

-No.

- Only Jesus Christ could fully pay for sins.

We, too, have come to God the way He has told us: through Jesus Christ and His blood shed for our sins.

God fully accepted the death of Jesus Christ as full payment for all of the sins of the whole world.

We have put our trust in Him.

- God fully accepts us.

- Our sin debt has been fully paid forever. 

D. Cain did not believe God, but came his own way—this is the way of the world today. 

Read Genesis 4:5.

Why did God reject Cain and his offering?

- Because Cain did not agree with God that he was a sinner and that only God could save Him.

- Cain did not believe God.

- He did not trust in God’s promise to send a Deliverer.

- And Cain refused to bring the blood sacrifice God had told him to bring.

Instead, Cain came his own way.

God graciously gave Cain opportunity to repent, but instead, Cain became angry and killed his brother Abel. 

Read Genesis 4:6-8 

- Compare:

Take a look at today’s news.

Man is still living just like Cain:

- Refusing to listen to God.
- Filled with anger.
- Hurting and killing others.

Read Genesis 4:15-16. 

Cain went away from God, and his descendants followed his example.

- They lived for themselves and for the things of this world.

- They were filled with selfishness and violence.

And so it is today.

Those of us who have put our faith in Christ Jesus still live in a troubled world. 

Read John 16:33. 

But we no longer have to live like Cain and his descendants.

- We have the life of Jesus Christ in us, and He has overcome the world.

- In Christ, we have the power to resist worldly ways and to live godly lives, regardless of how others treat us.

E. God gave Seth to replace Abel, and after the birth of Seth’s son, men began to call upon the Lord.

God gave Jesus Christ, and we call upon God though Christ. 

Read Genesis 4:25-26. 

God gave Seth to replace Abel, so the Deliverer would be born through this family line.

Seth had a son, Enos.

- At that time, people began to renew their interest in the Lord.

- They called on His name for mercy and help, just as Abel had done. The Lord Jesus was the Deliverer who came through Seth’s family line.

- Through Jesus Christ, we have direct access to God.

- God wants us to call upon Him and depend upon Him for everything.

- Consider:

Today, people depend upon many things other than God for the help they need in life. Some people even think that they are self sufficient—they actually believe that by self will they can have and do anything they want. They refuse to acknowledge God and His sovereignty.

Many people depend upon their financial status or their physical and mental abilities. 

Some depend upon their family relationships or social ties.

Many people rely on their good works.

Others look for spiritual guidance in horoscopes or man’s predictions or mystical ideas.

None of these things are dependable—as a matter of fact, they are detestable to God, for His Word says that we must worship and depend upon Him alone for everything.

- Also Consider:

Before we put our faith in Christ, we no doubt relied on something other than God.

But now we know the truth. Only in the Lord Jesus Christ can we find what we need for life. Because of His blood shed for us and His death on the Cross, we are fully accepted by God.

We are no longer separated from God. Now we are part of His family—His own children. He wants us to come to Him for everything

In every situation, God wants us to come to Him in Jesus’ name. He promises to hear us and to give what is best for us, because of our relationship to His Son, Jesus Christ.

When Jesus was about to return to Heaven, here is what He told His disciples: 

"Until now you have asked nothing in My name. Ask, and you will receive, that your joy may be full." (John 16:24)

Why can we confidently bring our requests to God? 

Read John 16:26,27

We can confidently bring our requests to God because He loves us:

- Because we love Christ

- And we believe in Christ. 

F. God took Enoch to be with Him.

God will take all believers to be with Him in Heaven. 

In Genesis God gives us an amazing account of a man named Enoch. 

Read Genesis 5:22-24. 

Enoch went straight to God without experiencing death.

Likewise, we who have put our trust in the Lord Jesus have eternal life.

Our eternal life began the moment we put our trust in Him. 

Read John 5:24. 

All believers who die physically are immediately in God’s presence.

As we study further in God’s Word, we will learn more about the wonderful provision He has made for His children.

G. God the Holy Spirit warned wicked people through Noah.

God the Holy Spirit still warns people through His Word and through His children.

Read Genesis 6:5-7. 

In 2 Peter 2:5, God calls Noah a "preacher of righteousness".

- God the Holy Spirit used Noah to be His spokesman to the rebellious people of Noah’s day.

- But they refused to listen, and only Noah and his family were saved from destruction in the flood.

Just as God the Holy Spirit spoke through Noah, God speaks today through His Holy Spirit.

Jesus spoke of the Holy Spirit whom God would send to believers. 

Read John 1 6:8-11.

We who have believed in Jesus Christ have the Holy Spirit living inside of us.

- He uses us to teach unbelievers about Himself.

- God’s Holy Spirit uses God’s Word to work in people’s hearts to convict them of their need to be saved. 

H. God made a way for Noah to be saved by grace through faith.

In the same way, God made a way for us to be saved by grace through faith in Jesus Christ. 

Noah, like every other human being, was born a sinner and could not make himself acceptable to God by his own efforts.

- But Noah trusted in the Lord and in His promises to send a Deliverer.

- Although Noah deserved to be destroyed with the other people of the world, Noah found grace and mercy because he believed God. 

Read Genesis 6:8. 

God and God alone could make a way for Noah to be saved.

In the same way, we, like Noah, have been saved by God’s grace. We, like Noah, do not deserve to be saved.

- But we have put our faith in God’s only way of salvation, Jesus Christ.

God told Noah to build an ark, a huge boat.

- Every detail of that ark was designed by God.

- Noah believed God and built the ark exactly as God told him. 

Read Genesis 6:13-16,22. 

God planned every detail of the ark, and God planned every detail of the life of the Lord Jesus.

- Jesus’ birth, His life, His death, burial, and resurrection were all fulfilled exactly as God’s prophets had written they would be. 

- Everything Jesus said and did was according to God’s perfect plan.

Like the ark, Jesus Christ was God’s perfect way for man to be saved.

Part of the design of the ark was that it had only one door.

- Through this one door, all of the animals came, and, finally, Noah and his family.

- There was only one way into the place of safety. 

Read Genesis 7:1,16. 

Who closed the door on the ark?

God did!

Why?

So that all inside would be safe, but all who were outside would not be able to enter.

- They had been given opportunity to repent, but had refused.

- The time for judgment had come, and only those who believed God were allowed into the ark, the place of safety.

And like the ark with its one door, Jesus Christ is the one way of salvation for all people everywhere in the world.

- We enter into God’s family only through Jesus Christ, the doorway to eternal life. 

Read John 14:6. 

- Those of us who have believed in Christ are safely shut inside God’s place of safety. 

I. All who were outside the ark perished. 

But all who have put their faith in Jesus Christ will never perish 

Read Genesis 7:17,23. 

Every living thing outside of the ark died.

But all who were inside were saved by God. 

Read Genesis 8:1-4. 

God kept Noah and his family and all of the animals safe inside the ark.

- God made the flood waters recede.

- God made a safe place for the ark to rest again on dry land. He promised that never again would He destroy the earth by a flood, and He gave the rainbow as a sign of this promise. 

Read Genesis 9:11-13. 

By faith, Noah and his family entered the ark and were kept safe.

Like them, we who have put our faith in Jesus Christ will be kept safe through every trial of life.

- We never need to fear whatever troubles may come on this earth.

- We are safe inside God’s ark of safety, Jesus Christ.

- No storm of life, no judgment on unbelievers can ever separate us from God nor take us away from His presence.

- We never again need to fear death, for Jesus has conquered death for all of us who believe.

For those who refuse God’s plan of salvation through Jesus Christ, the future holds the promise of death and eternity in Hell.

But for those of us who have put our faith in Jesus Christ, God has promised to bring us safely all the way home to Heaven.

Read John 14:1-3. 

Jesus Himself has prepared a place for us to spend eternity.

- When we as believers look at a rainbow, we can remember that all of God’s promises are true.

- Not only will He never again destroy the earth by a flood; but He also will keep us eternally safe in Jesus Christ. 

Read John 3.16. 

J. All of the peoples of the world descended from Noah’s three sons.

Those of us who have put our faith in Jesus Christ have a new heritage in Him. 

Read Genesis 9:18-19. 

Every person on earth is descended from one of these three men. But those of us who have put our faith in Jesus Christ have a whole new family heritage.

- We have been born again of God.

- We are now His beloved children. 

Read John 1:12-13. 

K. The people of Babel tried to build a tower to reach Heaven.

God sent Jesus Christ from Heaven to reach us. 

After the flood, just as before, most people went their own way, refusing to listen to God.

There were always a few who believed and obeyed God, but for the most part, people did as they pleased.

God had told the descendants of Noah to fill the earth.

Instead, they wanted to build a great tower and city for themselves. 

Read Genesis 11:1-9. 

Note that these people were trying to make themselves great, even reaching up to Heaven.

But God, in His sovereignty and power, stopped them.

- He confused their languages so that they couldn’t understand each other.

- They had refused to obey the Lord, but now, because of the language problem, they scattered all over the world.

- Today, there are literally thousands of languages all over the world—because of what happened at the tower of Babel.

But God in His grace still wants all men, everywhere, to know Him. In contrast to the tower of Babel, built by proud men who thought they could reach up to God, Jesus Christ came down from Heaven to us and humbled Himself to die on a cross for our sins. 

And He died not just for my sins and yours, but for the sins of the whole world.

- The Lord knows about every person, everywhere.

- And He has sent Jesus Christ to be the Savior of everyone who believes.

- He has given us the privilege of going and telling others, all over the world.

In Revelation, Jesus Christ tells of the future time when people from every tongue and tribe and nation will worship Him. 

L. Conclusion 

God has promised that those of us who believe in Jesus will be among that great throng of worshipers!

We are no longer shut out, but shut in—into the family of God forever. He is our Father, and He loves to hear His children say, “Thank You!” Let’s thank the Lord for the wonderful salvation He has given us in Christ.


REVIEW QUESTIONS: 

1. Cain and Abel, and all of the descendants of Adam and Eve, including us, were born outside of the Garden of Eden. What is the significance of being born outside of the Garden? 

2. When we put our trust in Jesus Christ, how does our relationship to God change? 

3. Abel brought a lamb to sacrifice to God. Why don’t we need to bring a lamb as an offering to God? 

4. Cain’s descendants went their own way and not God’s way. But what happened when Seth’s son, Enos, was born? 

5. How do we call on the Lord? 

6. Why do we come to God in Jesus’ name?

7. How did God warn the people about the flood that He was going to send? 

8. Did Noah deserve to be saved from the flood? 

9. Do any of us deserve God’s love or forgiveness?

10. God gave Noah exact instructions for building the ark. How does that remind us of our salvation in Jesus Christ? 

11. The ark had only one door. How does this remind us of the Lord Jesus Christ? 

12. When Noah and his family, and all of the animals were safely inside the ark, God shut the door. How does this remind us of our salvation in Christ? 

13. The people of Babel tried to reach up to Heaven by building a tower. God would not accept their self-centered efforts. What has God done to make a way for us to go to Heaven? 

Notes for Disciples: 

1) Memorize John 14:6.

2) Write in your own words what it means to you to be safely “shut inside” of God’s Ark of safety, Jesus Christ. As you write, contrast this place of safety with your former situation of being “shut out” of God’s family, before you put your faith in Jesus Christ.

3) Look for a hymn that expresses your thanksgiving for being safely inside God’s family. Perhaps you may want to write your own song of thanksgiving and praise to God.

4) Continue your reading in the Gospel of John. Make notes about the character of Jesus Christ. Look at what He says about Himself, what He is doing, how He treats people, how they respond to Him, and how He responds to them. Be alert for verses that show His relationship to His Heavenly Father.

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Scripture taken from the New King James Version. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. 

Used by permission. All rights reserved.

 

Lesson content compliments of  New Tribes Missions. Adaptations done by permission.